On Sun, Oct 12, 2014 at 01:32:06AM -0400, Richard Aiken wrote: > However, you are apparently assuming that individual systems within > a given racial culture will be *aware* of how much other systems > sharing that original culture are diverging from the baseline (or > from their own divergent line). Yes, the outer regions will know via the increasing divergence of their own culture's mores and assumptions from the central government's rules and regulations. The opposite may well not hold -- there is little reason for the central government to be aware of how they're incrasingly alienating their subjects. > How did you get all those races living together for thousands of > years, in the first place? It's canon that they did, through some of the descriptions of life in the Ziru Sirka. I'm contending that even if the relationship begins as "subject/master", it's going to slowly shift toward "common oppressed citizens of the distant subjugating state" in quite a lot of cases. I.e. some state having multiple species, not through any noble attitudes, but merely through long generations of familiarity and having shared a common enemy. How long that state lasts, I don't know and don't really care as it's not really relevant to my point. > Point: For thousands of years, the Balkans have featured several > separate cultures living in close proximity to one another. The only > significant period of peace which the region has known was the > 70-odd years when a strong external state *imposed* such a peace. Certainly -- and in many other regions as well. That rather supports my point that cultures *within* a species can be extremely fractious, and One State Per Species is ridiculous. I don't have any real life examples to support multiple species in a single state, for obvious reasons, but that's really only something like 1/4 of my argument in the first place. I'm primarily arguing that there should be at least dozens of states per species. Whether some of those have significant multi-species membership isn't as important. > Point: Most of the cases where different intelligent races have > evolved together on the same world or within the same solar system - > both in Traveller and in science fiction in general - have resulted > in near-constant warfare between those races. That's completely begging the question. The existence of fiction exhibiting a point is not evidence that the fiction *should* be written that way. - Tim