Arguments today need to overcome two centuries of SCOTUS decisions and legal practices that treat the natives as children unfit to arrange their own affairs.Joseph,
It is entirely possible that those treaties may be arguable in court today.
Cheers
Greg
"The issue of
the extent and limits of tribal sovereignty
came before the U.S. Supreme Court in Johnson v. McIntosh,
21 U.S. (8 Wheat.)
543, 5 L. Ed. 681 (1823). Writing for the majority, Chief Justice John
Marshall described the effects of European incursion
on native tribes,
writing that although the Indians were " admitted to be the
rightful occupants
of the soil …
their rights to
complete sovereignty,
as independent nations,
were necessarily
diminished, and
their power to
dispose of the
soil, at their
own will, to whomsoever they pleased, was denied by the original fundamental
principle, that
discovery gave
exclusive title
to those who made it." The European nations that had "discovered" North America, Marshall ruled, had "the sole right of acquiring the soil from the natives." "
This created the situation in which the Tribes could only
legally sell their land to the Federal government creating a
monopsony that insured the government would be able to acquire
Tribal land at the lowest price possible. A side issue of this
case is that it turns out that there was no merit to the
complaint to begin with and may have been concocted just to get
a ruling favorable to the United States. Even knowing that it is
still cited several times a year by lower courts..
As primer on how to screw the native sophonts the US history is
pretty good.
But the bottom line is that you labor under the misguided idea
that a contract is A) something that will protect the rights and
interests of all parties and B) will be able to be enforced as
needed. The truth is that contracts are often a tool or even a
weapon used to get what one wants. It can be used to prey upon
others as when companies signed workers to contracts that kept
them broke and in debt to the company and enforcement is often
readily available to the rich and powerful and not so much to
the poor and weak. It can certainly be used to bind sophonts as
yet unborn to laws or actions inimical to their own well being.
In my own space opera I will be putting together some colonial
trouble pulling from just such precedents as Johnson v McIntosh.
That ought to produce some adventuring opportunities.
Cheers,
Joseph Paul