"failure to understand Soviet, and evolve own viable armoured
doctrine,"
I seriously doubt there was a 'failure'
to understand the Soviet doctrine. We understood very well
that the Soviets preferred deep battle. We could do the math
and knew that every part of the line in NATO would be facing
3-1 odds with the main effort concentrated to 9-1 odds. The
M-60 wasn't good enough to stand up to that and that is why
we developed a shiney new tank that had used high tech means
to improve armor and offensive capabilities without
sacrificing mobility. Fast enough to interrupt decision
cycles, be places it shouldn't, quickly destroy forces and
move on, preserve that vital asset that can't be replaced -
the crew.
"the impetus of the Korean War field need, and what I call
"Hirler's larst curse", the unwavering faith in the 'magic
bullet' solution of wunderwaffe, i.e. that Advanced Technology
can solve all warfare problems, and help a smaller force
defeat a larger one."
Increased capability for the smaller
force is pretty essential if they are not able to rely on
terrain to help them.
"The M-1
development therefore followed a somewhat of a strange path,
abandoning the evolutionary M-26/48/60 path for what initially
was supposed to be the US-German MBT-70, but then each country
going its own way."
And just what did it abandon?
"The product for both were unquestioningly heavy tanks that
had been designed to improve crew survivability, but did not
fit the operational or strategic needs of either the USA or
NATO."
How did the Abrams not fit the
operational or strategic needs of the US or NATO?
They did however significantly contribute to the GDLS
corporate profitability, and continue to be that. The M-1 had
been sold only to the Saudis, and also given away at [it is
believed] below production costs to the Egyptians. Its design
was used as a model by the South Koreans in a lighter package,
who are ironically the only country in the World that may
really need a heavy tank.
"By the time the
US Army arrived in Saudi Arabi, it was fielding a mixture of
vehicles designed for different mission profiles during
different periods, none designed for the sort of plan that was
to be executed to defeat the Iraqi Army. Moreover, the US Army
hadn't fought in these climatic conditions arguably since
1942. This is why the Desert Storm had to be executed to end
as quickly as possible. There were too many uncertainties
about the execution, and the longer the operation progressed,
the greater the forces of friction would act on the Coalition
forces, potentially causing the prolongation of the conflict
that was already costing 'an arm and a leg'."
"The role of the
M-1 Abrams fleet in the whole was just one of many
over-designed over-engineered platforms and systems that
produced the logistic nightmare for the Coalition as a whole.
Only Saddam Hussein's stupidity allowed a Coalition victory in
February 1991, not any technological advantage or brilliant
generalship."